One in 2 people over the age of 50 suffers from hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoidal crises are characterized by intense pain in the anus and rectum. Several symptoms can indicate whether your anal pain is indeed due to hemorrhoidal crises… or not.
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Risk factors
These are habits or behaviors that promote the onset of hemorrhoidal crises. They include:
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Spending a lot of time sitting on the toilet
- Genetic factors
- Pregnancy and/or childbirth
- Engaging in anal intercourse
- A poorly balanced diet (spices, starches, bad fats)
- Age
- Alcohol
- Lack of physical activity
How to recognize a hemorrhoidal crisis?
Not every anal pain is necessarily a sign of hemorrhoid inflammation. To recognize a crisis, two criteria must be met: the presence of blood in the stool and anal pain and itching.
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The presence of blood in the stool
If you notice blood on your toilet paper, in your stool, or on your underwear, you should start to worry. This is often a sign of an internal hemorrhoidal crisis. However, this single symptom alone cannot confirm the presence of a hemorrhoid.
Anal itching and pain
These symptoms, in addition to bleeding, confirm a hemorrhoidal crisis. Hemorrhoids occur due to a dilation of the veins in the anus and rectum. This dilation leads to pain, sensations of burning, and itching. Although these itches may tempt you to scratch, it is important not to do so.
Other symptoms can confirm the hemorrhoidal crisis. These include the appearance of protrusions in the anus and the sensation of swelling in the rectum.
Types of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids develop differently. Depending on their positioning, we distinguish between two types of hemorrhoids: internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids.
Internal hemorrhoids
They are painful, especially during defecation, and are located inside the anus. Therefore, they are difficult to identify. When it comes to internal hemorrhoids, it is important to start treatment early to avoid worsening the condition.
External hemorrhoids
They are easier to recognize, as they are visible at the anal opening. In this case, protrusions of various sizes can be seen outside the anus. They are very painful, especially when sitting.
How to treat hemorrhoidal crises?
There are many ways to treat hemorrhoids. They come in the form of capsules, suppositories, creams, or natural treatments designed to relieve pain. Very effective hemorrhoidal creams are available here.
Natural treatments
Many effective natural treatments can relieve hemorrhoidal crises. The most commonly used are: treatments based on honey and treatments with iodine.
Hemorrhoidal creams
Their active ingredient contains anti-inflammatory substances and pain relievers. They are appreciated for their ease of use and are effective whether the hemorrhoid is internal or external.
Hemorrhoidectomy
This is often the last resort. It involves the complete removal of hemorrhoids. It is a delicate surgery with a rather complicated postoperative phase.